Idaho, with its vast landscapes and diverse wildlife, is a top destination for hunters. As the seasons change and the temperatures drop, the state becomes a bustling hub for those eager to experience the thrill of the hunt.
Whether you’re drawn to the majestic elk roaming the dense forests or the graceful ducks gliding over serene lakes, Idaho has something for every hunting enthusiast.
But, like any sport or activity, timing is crucial. If you’re considering a hunting trip to this beautiful state, it’s essential to be well-informed about the various hunting seasons.
In this guide, we aim to provide an overview of when you can hunt different animals in Idaho. Whether you’re a seasoned hunter or someone just starting out, having this knowledge will ensure a rewarding and ethical hunting experience.
So, let’s start.
When Does the Hunting Season Begin in Idaho?
Idaho, often recognized for its iconic potatoes, is also a hotspot for hunting enthusiasts. The state, fondly referred to as the Gem State, offers a plethora of hunting opportunities, ranging from big game like deer and elk to smaller game species.
The hunting seasons are managed by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, ensuring sustainable and ethical hunting practices.
| Animal | Season Dates |
| Deer (General) | Sept. 15-Nov. 9 |
| Elk (General) | Aug. 1-Dec. 31 |
| Pronghorn (Controlled Hunt) | Sept. 25-Dec. 31 |
| Black Bear (General) | Aug. 30-Oct. 31, April 1-June 30 |
| Mountain Lion (General) | Aug. 30-June 30 |
| Turkey (Fall General) | Aug. 30-Jan. 31 |
| Cottontail Rabbit | Aug. 30-March 31 |
| California and Bobwhite Quail | Sept. 17-Jan. 31 |
| Chukar and Gray Partridge | Sept. 17-Jan. 31 |
| Red Squirrel | Aug. 30-March 31 |
Elk
Elk hunting is a revered tradition in Idaho.
These magnificent animals, known for their grand stature and striking antlers, traverse the state’s diverse terrains, from its dense forests to its expansive meadows.
Deer
Deer are a staple of Idaho’s wildlife. Both mule deer and white-tailed deer can be found here, gracefully navigating the state’s forests, valleys, and open plains.
Their gentle demeanor and elegant movements make them a favorite among hunters.
Pronghorn
Pronghorns, often referred to as the American antelope, dash across Idaho’s open grasslands and prairies.
With their distinctive horns and swift speed, they offer a unique hunting challenge in the state’s vast landscapes.
Black Bear
The dense woodlands of Idaho are home to the elusive black bear.
These creatures, with their powerful build and keen senses, roam the state’s forests, making them a sought-after target for those looking for a more challenging hunt.
Mountain Lion
Mountain lions, also known as cougars or pumas, prowl the rugged terrains of Idaho.
These apex predators, with their stealthy approach and fierce nature, are a testament to the wild spirit of Idaho’s wilderness.
Turkey
Turkeys are a common sight in Idaho’s grasslands and forests. Their distinct calls echo across the state, especially during the mating season.
With their vibrant plumage and social behavior, they add a touch of liveliness to Idaho’s hunting scene.
Small Game
Idaho’s diverse ecosystems are home to a variety of small game species.
From the agile cottontail rabbit hopping through the underbrush to the chirpy quails fluttering in the meadows, the state offers a plethora of options for those interested in small game hunting.
Hunting Rules in Idaho
Idaho offers a rich hunting experience with its diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife.
However, to ensure sustainable hunting and the safety of all participants, the state has set forth specific regulations. Here’s a breakdown of some of the essential hunting rules in Idaho:
Hunter Education and Certification
All hunters born on or after January 1st, 1975, are required to obtain hunter education certification. This certification ensures that hunters possess the knowledge needed to hunt safely, responsibly, and ethically within the state.
The Hunter Education Certificate is different from a Hunting License. While the certificate proves a hunter’s knowledge, the license acts as a permit to hunt specific game animals.
The Idaho Hunter Education Certificate is recognized in other states and countries that also mandate hunter education, a concept known as “reciprocity.”
Hunting Licenses, Stamps, and Permits
A Hunting License is mandatory in Idaho to hunt any game animal. The type of license required can vary based on age, residency status, and the specific game targeted.
There are various license types, including the Resident Adult Hunting License, Combination Sportsman Package, and Lifetime Hunting Licenses. Each license type has its privileges and restrictions.
Some game animals might require additional tags or permits. It’s essential to be aware of these requirements before heading out on a hunt.
Age Requirements
Hunters must be at least 9 years old to complete a hunter education course in Idaho and obtain a Hunter Education Certificate.
Hunter Orange Requirements
When hunting pheasant in areas where an upland game permit is necessary, hunters must wear at least 36 square inches of hunter orange above the waistline.
This rule ensures visibility and safety, especially in dense hunting areas.
Bag Limits
Bag limits are set to restrict the number of specific game animals a hunter can take.
These limits can be daily or seasonal and might vary annually based on game species populations.
Hunting on Public or Private Land
While much of Idaho’s land is privately owned, the state also boasts millions of acres of public lands open for hunting. These include Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs) managed by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game.
Whether hunting on private or public land, hunters must adhere to state regulations and any additional rules set by landowners or managing agencies.
Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)
Idaho has 31 WMAs managed by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game, covering over 370,000 acres. These areas are dedicated to wildlife and habitat conservation.
Special rules and regulations might apply when hunting within WMAs. It’s crucial to familiarize oneself with these rules before hunting in these areas.
Remember, these are just some of the fundamental rules and regulations related to hunting in Idaho. It’s always a good idea to consult the Idaho Department of Fish and Game for comprehensive and up-to-date information.
Public Hunting Areas in Idaho
Idaho, with its vast landscapes and diverse ecosystems, is a haven for hunters.
The state offers a plethora of public hunting areas, ensuring that both residents and visitors have ample opportunities to engage in this age-old tradition.
Here’s a closer look at some of the prominent public hunting areas in the Gem State.
Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs)
The Idaho Department of Fish and Game manages over 370,000 acres of land designated as Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs).
These areas are spread across six of Idaho’s seven regions, including The Panhandle, Clearwater, Southwest, Magic Valley, Southeast, and Upper Snake. Notably, the Southwest Region of Idaho boasts six WMAs: Boise River, C.J. Strike, Cecil D. Andrus, Fort Boise, Montour, and Payette River.
These WMAs are specifically designed to conserve wildlife and their habitats, making them prime spots for hunting.
For those interested in pheasant hunting, many of these areas benefit from IDFG’s extensive pheasant stocking programs.
Access Yes! Program
The “Access Yes!” initiative by IDFG is a unique program that leases land from private owners to provide public access for hunting.
Currently, there are 98 properties available under this program, ensuring hunters have a wide range of terrains and ecosystems to explore.
However, it’s essential to be aware of the specific hunting opportunities, restrictions, and access dates for each property.
Endowment Lands
Idaho is home to approximately 2.3 million acres of state endowment lands. These lands are open to the public for various recreational activities, including hunting, fishing, and trapping.
The Idaho Hunt Planner map, provided by IDFG, is an invaluable tool for hunters. It highlights areas designated for Endowment Land access, “Access Yes!” properties, and other state and federal land management zones.
Being a Responsible Hunter
While Idaho offers numerous public hunting areas, it’s crucial for hunters to be responsible and respectful.
Whether hunting on public or private land, it’s essential to treat all lands with respect, be aware of whose land you’re on, and follow the specific rules for that property.
Additionally, hunters should be cautious with fire, adhere to travel restrictions, and report any violations they witness.
Guns and Equipment for Hunting Season in Idaho
Idaho’s diverse landscapes and abundant wildlife make it a prime destination for hunters. But to ensure a successful and safe hunting experience, it’s crucial to be equipped with the right guns and gear. Here’s a guide to some of the essential firearms and equipment you might consider for your hunting adventures in the Gem State.
Choosing the Right Firearm
The choice of firearm largely depends on the game you’re pursuing. For big game like elk and deer, high-powered rifles are often preferred. These rifles offer the accuracy and stopping power needed for larger animals.
On the other hand, for birds and small game, shotguns are the go-to choice. Their ability to shoot a spread of pellets makes them ideal for moving targets in the air.
Optics and Scopes
A good set of optics can make a significant difference in spotting and accurately targeting game. Binoculars are essential for scanning vast landscapes and spotting distant animals.
When it comes to rifles, a quality scope can enhance accuracy, especially for long-range shots.
Ensure that the scope is suitable for the conditions you’ll be hunting in, considering factors like light transmission and magnification.
Camouflage and Clothing
Idaho’s varied terrains require hunters to adapt their clothing accordingly. It’s essential to wear layers, considering the state’s unpredictable weather.
Camouflage helps hunters blend into their surroundings, making it harder for animals to spot them. Additionally, waterproof boots, gloves, and a hat are vital to keep you warm and dry.
Safety Gear
Safety should always be a priority when hunting. Blaze orange vests or hats are often recommended, especially during rifle seasons, to increase visibility among other hunters.
Ear protection is crucial when firing guns to prevent hearing damage. Lastly, a good first-aid kit should always be on hand to address any minor injuries or emergencies.
Backpack and Storage
A durable backpack is essential for carrying your gear, food, water, and any game you might harvest.
Ensure it’s comfortable, especially if you plan on trekking long distances. For storing your game, consider game bags that allow for proper ventilation and keep the meat clean.
Navigation Tools Given
In Idaho’s vast wilderness areas, having reliable navigation tools is crucial.
A GPS device, along with a traditional map and compass, can help you navigate unfamiliar terrains and make sure you don’t lose your way.
Hunting Limits in Idaho:
The state of Idaho, with its vast wilderness and diverse ecosystems, is a haven for hunting enthusiasts.
From the dense forests of the north to the open plains in the south, Idaho offers a myriad of hunting opportunities.
However, to ensure the sustainability of its wildlife populations and provide a safe hunting environment, the state has implemented specific hunting limits and regulations that vary across its counties.
Controlled Hunts in Idaho
Controlled hunts play a pivotal role in Idaho’s hunting regulations. These hunts are meticulously planned and executed to ensure that wildlife populations remain healthy and sustainable.
The state has set a specific quota for the number of controlled hunt permits that can be issued, especially to nonresidents.
For hunts that offer 10 or fewer permits, only a single tag is allocated to nonresidents. Furthermore, hunters face a choice when applying for permits: they can opt for one of the big game species; moose, bighorn sheep, or mountain goat.
If they choose one of these, they may face restrictions when applying for other controlled hunts, such as those for deer, elk, or antelope, unless there are unlimited permits available.
Seasonal Restrictions
Idaho’s hunting seasons are meticulously structured to cater to the various game species and their respective habitats.
For instance, while the archery season for deer might span a particular duration, the controlled hunt season specifically designed for youth might differ.
It’s paramount for hunters to delve into the specific regulations, ensuring they are well aware of the seasons, the hunting units, and the type of game permissible during that period.
Bag Limits
Bag limits form the cornerstone of Idaho’s hunting regulations. These limits, set for various game species, ensure that hunting activities do not deplete wildlife populations or disrupt their natural habitats.
For instance, game birds like geese have daily bag limits, which might vary based on the specific area or region.
Adhering to these limits is not just a legal requirement but also a step towards responsible and ethical hunting.
Idaho’s Hunting Units
Idaho’s vast landscapes are divided into over 75 distinct hunting units, each with its unique set of regulations, quotas, and restrictions.
These units, spread across various counties, are designed to manage and regulate hunting activities based on the specific wildlife populations and habitats in those areas.
Can non residents hunt in Idaho?
Idaho, with its vast wilderness and diverse wildlife, is a sought-after destination for hunters from all over the country and even internationally. The state welcomes non-resident hunters, but there are specific regulations and requirements they must adhere to.
All non-residents aiming to hunt in Idaho must obtain a non-resident hunting license. This license serves as a permit, allowing them to hunt various game species within the state. However, depending on the species they intend to hunt, they might also need additional tags or permits. It’s essential to note that there are both controlled and general season hunts in Idaho.
While general season tags are available more broadly, controlled hunts have limited tags and might require participation in a draw or lottery system.
How much is it to hunt in Idaho?
The cost of hunting in Idaho varies based on several factors, including the type of game, the hunting method, and whether one is a resident or non-resident. For non-residents, there’s a specific fee structure in place.
For instance, to participate in a general season hunt, non-residents might need to purchase a hunting license, which can cost around $185. This fee is just for the license, and additional costs might be incurred for tags or permits for specific game species.
It’s also worth noting that prices can change, and there might be additional costs or discounts based on age, military status, or other factors. As always, it’s recommended to consult the Idaho Department of Fish and Game for the most up-to-date information on fees and requirements.
How Much is a Lifetime Hunting License in Idaho?
Idaho offers a unique opportunity for hunting enthusiasts in the form of lifetime hunting licenses.
These licenses are designed to provide long-term value and convenience for hunters, eliminating the need to renew their licenses annually.
But how much does it cost to secure a lifetime hunting license in Idaho?
The cost of a lifetime hunting license in Idaho varies depending on the type of license and the age of the applicant:
Combination Hunting and Fishing License:
The cost for this combined license is $795.50 for children aged 0-1 and $1,113.00 for those aged 2 and above.
Fishing License:
For those interested solely in fishing, the lifetime license costs $601.75 for children aged 0-1 and $841.75 for those aged 2 and above.
The Hunting License:
For hunters, the lifetime license is priced at $276.75 for children aged 0-1 and $386.75 for those aged 2 and above.
It’s essential to note that these prices are subject to change, and there might be additional costs or discounts based on various factors.
License Guide for Idaho Hunting
When planning a hunting trip in Idaho, understanding the licensing requirements is crucial. The state offers various licenses, tags, and permits tailored to different hunting needs.
Whether you’re a resident or a non-resident, young or old, there’s a specific license structure in place. The lifetime licenses mentioned above are just a part of the broader licensing framework in Idaho.
There are also annual licenses, controlled hunt tags, and special permits, each with its own set of requirements and fees. Before going on your hunting adventure, ensure you’re equipped with the right license to enjoy a hassle-free experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
How long do you have to live in Idaho to hunt?
To qualify for a resident hunting license in Idaho, you must have been domiciled in the state for at least six consecutive months immediately preceding the date of application for the license.
Domicile means your primary and permanent home. It’s important to note that owning property or paying taxes in Idaho does not automatically grant residency status for hunting license purposes. If you haven’t met the six-month requirement, you would need to purchase a non-resident hunting license.
What animals do you hunt in Idaho?
Idaho offers a diverse range of hunting opportunities due to its varied landscapes and rich wildlife. Some of the popular game animals hunted in Idaho include elk, deer (both mule and white-tailed), pronghorn, black bear, mountain lion, and wolves.
Also, hunters can pursue various birds such as turkeys, waterfowl, upland game birds, and birds of prey. There are also opportunities for hunting small game like rabbits, hares, and squirrels.
Is Idaho known for hunting?
Yes, Idaho is renowned for its hunting opportunities. With its vast wilderness areas, diverse ecosystems, and abundant wildlife, Idaho is a prime destination for hunters from all over the country and even internationally.
The state’s varied terrains, from dense forests to open plains and rugged mountains, provide habitats for a wide range of game species.
Idaho’s commitment to wildlife conservation and sustainable hunting practices further enhances its reputation as a top hunting destination.